{"id":145,"date":"2024-10-23T11:26:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T11:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/?p=145"},"modified":"2024-10-23T11:26:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T11:26:16","slug":"bobrek-ustu-bezi-kanseri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/?p=145","title":{"rendered":"\ufeff \ufeff\ufeffB\u00f6brek \u00dcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri\ufeff\ufeff \ufeff\ufeff"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f6brek \u00dcst\u00fc Bezi Nedir?<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi\u00a0<\/strong>t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde adrenal olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7iminde olan bu i\u00e7 salg\u0131 bezleri, kar\u0131n zar\u0131 arkas\u0131nda ve b\u00f6breklerin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur. V\u00fccutta her bir b\u00f6bre\u011fin \u00fczerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan adrenaller, v\u00fccudun en \u00f6nemli hormonlar\u0131 olarak kortizol, adrenalin, aldosteron ve noradrenalini salg\u0131lar. Bu hormonlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevi de v\u00fccudun tuz ve s\u0131v\u0131 seviyelerine etki ederek tansiyonu, kan d\u00fczeyini ve kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesidir.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrrenal T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Nedir? Tipleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

\u201cS\u00fcrrenal nedir?\u201d sorusu konuyla ilgi merak edilenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. S\u00fcrrenal olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu durum, b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezinde kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccrelerin kitle olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. S\u00fcrrenal t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olarak olu\u015fum g\u00f6sterebilir ve ba\u015fka organlar\u0131n metastaz\u0131 ile de olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6brek \u00dcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Adrenal kanser olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri, n\u00f6roendokrin t\u00fcm\u00f6rler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcm\u00f6r grubunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler v\u00fccudun her b\u00f6lgesinde hormon \u00fcreten bezlerde olu\u015fum g\u00f6sterebilir ve adrenal kanser de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bezlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerdendir. Kanserden etkilenen adrenal bezler v\u00fccut i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan kimyasal ve hormonlar\u0131 \u00fcreterek sa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden cinsel d\u00fcrt\u00fcye, tansiyondan stresle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok \u015feyi etkiler.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc iyi huylu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterir. K\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Adrenokortikal karsinom:\u00a0<\/strong>Bu t\u00fcm\u00f6r \u00e7e\u015fidi adrenal bezin d\u0131\u015f tabakas\u0131nda ya da korteksinde olu\u015fum g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
  • Malign:\u00a0<\/strong>Adrenal bezin orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda olu\u015fum g\u00f6sterir ve \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • N\u00f6roblastom<\/strong>: Genellikle \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • Malign paraganglioma<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0130yi huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Adenom<\/li>\n
    • Paraganglioma<\/li>\n
    • Feokromositoma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      B\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Evreleri<\/h3>\n

      Her kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri evreleri de bulunur. Bu evreler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri 1. Evre:\u00a0<\/strong>Bu evredeki kanserli doku boyut olarak 5 cm\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
      • B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri 2. Evre:<\/strong>\u00a0Doku 5 cm\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezinin i\u00e7erisindedir.<\/li>\n
      • B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri 3. Evre:<\/strong>\u00a0Bu evredeki kanserli doku, b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezinin \u00e7evresinde bulunan lenfe bezine ya da ya\u011f dokusuna yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
      • B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri 4. Evre:\u00a0<\/strong>Kanserli doku bu evrede \u00e7evre organlara yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        B\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n

        B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri belirtileri yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve daha az g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 terleme<\/li>\n
        • Tansiyon<\/li>\n
        • Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Titreme<\/li>\n
        • Kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Panik atak benzeri semptomlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Daha az g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • Kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n
          • Kayg\u0131l\u0131 ruh hali<\/li>\n
          • Kilo verme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Kortizol \u00fcretiminin fazla olmas\u0131 durumunda ya\u015fanan belirtiler:<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            • K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve yuvarlak formda bir y\u00fcz \u015fekli<\/li>\n
            • Kaslarda g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck<\/li>\n
            • Seste kal\u0131nla\u015fma<\/li>\n
            • Kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6vde, y\u00fcz ve boyun b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
            • Bacak ve kollar\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131<\/li>\n
            • Boyun ve s\u0131rtta ya\u011flanman\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/li>\n
            • Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kol, y\u00fcz ve s\u0131rt\u0131ndaki k\u0131llanman\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi<\/li>\n
            • Cinsel isteksizlik<\/li>\n
            • Kan \u015fekerinin y\u00fckselmesi<\/li>\n
            • Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Aldesteron \u00fcretiminin fazla oldu\u011fu durumlarda g\u00f6zlemlenen belirtiler:<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • Artan susuzluk hissi<\/li>\n
              • Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/li>\n
              • S\u0131k s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flama<\/li>\n
              • Kaslar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015fmesi ve kramplar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Testosteron \u00fcretiminin fazla oldu\u011fu durumlarda ya\u015fanan belirtiler ise erkeklerde genellikle \u015fikayete neden olmazken kad\u0131nlarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belirtilerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olur:<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Kol, s\u0131rt ve y\u00fczde k\u0131llanman\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/li>\n
                • Reglin durmas\u0131<\/li>\n
                • Akne<\/li>\n
                • Sesin kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131<\/li>\n
                • Kellik<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u00d6strojen \u00fcretiminin fazla oldu\u011fu durumlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler:<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Menopoza girmemi\u015f kad\u0131nlarda regl d\u00fczensizliklerinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131<\/li>\n
                  • Menopoza girmi\u015f kad\u0131nlarda reglin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/li>\n
                  • Erkeklerde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi<\/li>\n
                  • Erkeklerde sertle\u015fme sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve cinsel isteksizlik<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    B\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/h3>\n

                    B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezinde kitle genellikle farkl\u0131 nedenler do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen te\u015fhis edilir. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni de b\u00f6brek nedenli kanser olgular\u0131n\u0131n %10-15\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131nda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen belirtilerin olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Te\u015fhis i\u00e7in BT, MRG, ultrason ve di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda fiziki muayene, idrar ve kan testleri de te\u015fhiste yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri sonucu \u015f\u00fcpheli lezyon tespit edildi\u011finde genellikle biyopsi uygulan\u0131r ve hastadan al\u0131nan \u00f6rnek patoloji laboratuvar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilerek kanserin t\u00fcr\u00fc te\u015fhis edilir.<\/p>\n

                    B\u00f6brek\u00fcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/h3>\n

                    B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri\u00a0<\/strong>tedavisinde cerrahi operasyon en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemdir. Erken evrede te\u015fhis edilmi\u015f ve yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermemi\u015f adrenal kanser durumunda t\u00fcm\u00f6r cerrahi i\u015flemle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri tedavisi i\u00e7in operasyon \u00f6ncesinde hastalara belirli bir s\u00fcre ila\u00e7 tedavisi uygulan\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015f b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri kemoterapi ile tedavi edilir. Kemoterapi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi ya da radyasyon \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile de kanserli h\u00fccrelerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    B\u00f6brek \u00dcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Kimlerde Daha S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h3>\n

                    \u201cB\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?\u201d sorusu kadar bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kimlerde daha s\u0131k ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 da merak edilir. Bir\u00e7ok kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi adrenal kanserde de g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski art\u0131ran baz\u0131 durumlar s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rler, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, kanserojene maruziyet, ya\u015f ve genetik bu durumlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    B\u00f6brek \u00dcst\u00fc Bezi Kanseri Hakk\u0131nda Bilinmesi Gerekenler:<\/h3>\n

                    \u201cB\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc<\/strong>?\u201d bu kanser hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok sorulan sorular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu soru adrenal kanser olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6brek ve b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri hem b\u00f6bre\u011fin yerine getirdi\u011fi fonksiyonlara engel olmas\u0131 hem de \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleri yerine getiren adrenal bezlerin i\u015flevini bozmas\u0131 sebebiyle ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olur \u015feklinde yan\u0131tlanabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda b\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi kanseri ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi de hastadan hastaya g\u00f6re ciddi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    B\u00f6brek \u00dcst\u00fc Bezi Nedir? B\u00f6brek \u00fcst\u00fc bezi\u00a0t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde adrenal olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7iminde olan bu i\u00e7 salg\u0131 bezleri, kar\u0131n zar\u0131 arkas\u0131nda ve b\u00f6breklerin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur. V\u00fccutta her bir b\u00f6bre\u011fin \u00fczerine yerle\u015fmi\u015f olan adrenaller, v\u00fccudun en \u00f6nemli hormonlar\u0131 olarak kortizol, adrenalin, aldosteron ve noradrenalini salg\u0131lar. Bu hormonlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015flevi de v\u00fccudun tuz ve s\u0131v\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-cerrahi","category-kanser-cerrahisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions\/147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umuterenerdogdu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}